{"id":805,"date":"2023-09-16T13:22:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-16T13:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.56.101\/?p=805"},"modified":"2025-02-02T14:01:53","modified_gmt":"2025-02-02T14:01:53","slug":"rfid-in-anti-theft-technologies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bombaster.org\/tr\/rfid-in-anti-theft-technologies\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k \u00f6nleme teknolojilerinde RFID"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sonunda RFID'ye sahibiz. Kula\u011fa korkutucu geliyor mu?
- \u0130yi haberle ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131m: hi\u00e7 de de\u011fil! Yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonu bu mu olmal\u0131yd\u0131?)

Merakl\u0131 ve ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olanlar i\u00e7in devam edece\u011fim... Ama gereksiz dijital sa\u00e7mal\u0131klar olmadan:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1. Teknik k\u0131s\u0131m.\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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RFID teknolojisi, bir etiketten bilgi alma t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn genel ad\u0131d\u0131r, yani: bir anten, bir kapasit\u00f6r ve \u00f6nceden depolanm\u0131\u015f gerekli bilgileri i\u00e7eren bir CHIP.
CHIP'i devreden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rsak 13.56 MHz gibi etiketler durumunda ne elde edece\u011fimizi tahmin edin? Tipik bir RF etiketi. Nas\u0131l olur? 8,2MHz ve 13,56MHz'lik etiketleri okuma fizi\u011fi tamamen benzerdir.

RFID etiketlerinin frekanslar\u0131 ve t\u00fcrleri:<\/strong>
1. 125-134kHz - sadece temasl\u0131 okuma y\u00f6ntemiyle kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve menzili son derece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r;
2. 13,56\u041c\u0413\u0446 - MHz - ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bir ge\u00e7i\u015f veya kutulardan veri okuma olarak kullan\u0131labilir, ancak y\u00fcksek kaliteli veri okuma i\u00e7in 1-2 metreden daha fazla olamaz;
3. 860-928MHz UHF - ultra y\u00fcksek frekanslarda \u00f6zel antenler kullanarak B\u0130Z\u0130M aral\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zla 4-5 metreye kadar istikrarl\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7la okumak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr;
4. 2,45+5.7GHz - \u015fu anda kitle taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor, bu, hareketi izlemek i\u00e7in etiketleri daha da uzak mesafeden okumak i\u00e7in daha \u00f6zel bir sistemdir.

Neden tam olarak UHF (ultra y\u00fcksek frekans) se\u00e7ildi?
Sistem fiyat\u0131 \/ etiket (etiket) fiyat\u0131 \/ okuma aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 oran\u0131.
1,2 1,2 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck aral\u0131k ve zay\u0131f okunabilirlik nedeniyle uygun de\u011fildir.
4. Se\u00e7enek, etiketlerin maliyeti ile perakende i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nca pahal\u0131d\u0131r, ancak uzak gelecekte bir g\u00fcn her \u015fey de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2. Etiketlerin fiziksel bi\u00e7imi.\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Biz sadece ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan etiketlerle ilgileniyoruz, di\u011ferleri sadece dikkatinizi da\u011f\u0131tacakt\u0131r.

\u00d6zellikler:
\u00e7ift anten konfig\u00fcrasyonu genellikle 2*5cm
kombine RFID + RF \u00e7ift anten kare 4*4cm
bu frekansta g\u00fc\u00e7 iletiminin imkans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle di\u011fer konfig\u00fcrasyonlar bu frekansta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz. Ultra y\u00fcksek frekanslarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe sahip hi\u00e7bir spiral \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2) G\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc RFID etiketlerine sahip sert sens\u00f6rler:<\/strong><\/p>

\u00d6zellikler:
- genellikle bir RFID yaz\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015faretlenir;\u00a0
Bu kadar... yani baz\u0131 durumlarda, bu t\u00fcr etiketlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini bilmiyorsan\u0131z, bunlar\u0131 AM veya RF'den g\u00f6rsel olarak ay\u0131rt edemezsiniz, bu nedenle ger\u00e7ek m\u00fc\u015fterilerden gelen foto\u011fraflardan olu\u015fan veritaban\u0131mda sahip olduklar\u0131m\u0131 yay\u0131nlayaca\u011f\u0131m.

Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken husus:
1. 2010'dan \u00f6nce gri s\u00fcper etiketlerine RFID entegre eden Sensormatic'in 2'si 1 arada sens\u00f6rleri (AM etiketi ve ince d\u00fcz kontur RFID);
2. CheckPoint'in 2'si 1 arada sens\u00f6rlerini de 2010'un ba\u015f\u0131nda bir yerlerde g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck (tipik RF etiketi ve RFID etiketi);
3. \u00dcretimlerini giderek art\u0131ran ve hala bo\u015f olan alan\u0131 dolduran di\u011fer \u00fcreticilerin sens\u00f6rleri.\u00a0

Burada \u00f6nemli bir nokta var, her \u00fcreticinin t\u00fcm sabit etiketleri... ayn\u0131 etiket koduna sahiptir, yani mant\u0131ksal olarak hemen HIRSIZLIK KAR\u015eITI SENS\u00d6R olarak i\u015faretlenirler.\u00a0
Yani programlanamazlar ve ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fe hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir bilgi ta\u015f\u0131mazlar!

.... Bu \u00f6nemli noktan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc \u015fudur: E\u011fer kendi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ma\u011fazan\u0131z varsa ve t\u00fcm bu kap\u0131lardan b\u0131kt\u0131ysan\u0131z, sens\u00f6rlerdeki bilgilere ba\u011fl\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m altyap\u0131s\u0131 olmadan sadece bir RFID sistemi kurabilir, sens\u00f6rleri de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir ve hepsi bu kadar. Sadece okuyucu ayarlar\u0131nda falanca RFID'nin bir sens\u00f6r oldu\u011funu belirterek... B\u0130TT\u0130...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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3. Etiket okuyucular\u0131n fiziksel \u015fekli.\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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!!! deneyimi olanlar\u0131n dikkatine... Bu okuyucular\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131pk\u0131 AM veya RF kap\u0131lar\u0131 gibi \u00fcreticiden \u00fcreticiye farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini kolayca fark edece\u011finizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum !!!
<\/strong><\/p>


BA\u015e \u00dcST\u00dc MODELLERI:

<\/strong><\/p>

NEDAP - yuvarlak \u015fekiller, nokta gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen dahili LED'ler (iki siyah g\u00f6zl\u00fc \u015fey bir ziyaret\u00e7i sayac\u0131d\u0131r, ona ald\u0131rmay\u0131n):<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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b) Kap\u0131daki yerle\u015fik sistemler de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, \u00f6rne\u011fin:<\/p>

Checkpoint, kap\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frudan kap\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesine monte edilen ek mod\u00fcller geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; UNIQLO'da bulunur:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Sensormatic, AM Synergy kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n son modeline panelle birlikte monte edilen ek g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme mod\u00fclleri sunar ve \u00e7er\u00e7evenin (EAS kap\u0131s\u0131) alan\u0131 tamamen kaplan\u0131r.
Ger\u00e7ekte, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'ndeki test ma\u011fazalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir yerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015flerdir \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 :<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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NEDAP, ortada kap\u0131n\u0131n uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir par\u00e7as\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir RFID mod\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip ayr\u0131 bir model serisine sahiptir; DECATHLON'da bulunur:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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DECATHLON'daki kutu kap\u0131lar\u0131nda RFID mod\u00fcllerinin eklendi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler de fark edilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Etiketlerden gelen bilgiler yay\u0131c\u0131-okuyucunun olduk\u00e7a dar bir y\u00f6n b\u00f6lgesinde okunur; \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc de\u011fildirler. Bu nedenle, ma\u011fazan\u0131n t\u00fcm giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgeleri boyunca veya \u00f6deme alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilirler.<\/p>

4. G\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

RFID etiketleri fiziksel darbelere kar\u015f\u0131 son derece savunmas\u0131zd\u0131r, uzun bir etiket ise ikiye k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya ikiye katlanmas\u0131 yeterlidir.
RF'nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, metal nesnelere yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flarsa okunmazlar, dalga metalden ge\u00e7mez ve okuma sadece engellerin radyo \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckte m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
Ve bilginin okunmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltan iki fakt\u00f6r daha vard\u0131r: s\u0131v\u0131 (plastik \u015fi\u015feleri korumak neredeyse imkans\u0131zd\u0131r) ve baz\u0131 \u00fcreticiler taraf\u0131ndan antenlere g\u00f6re uzaydaki konum.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"buy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sadece ilk iki fakt\u00f6r, di\u011fer t\u00fcm h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k \u00f6nleme sistemlerinin tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 0 ile \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r.

Sizin i\u00e7in ne yapabiliriz?<\/strong><\/span>
- Okuma aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gerekli ve do\u011fru g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda, etiket \u00e7ipinden dijital bilgi elde etmek neredeyse imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu nedenle, yak\u0131n vadeli planlar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6zel ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir RFID kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131z. B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla di\u011fer kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larla birle\u015ftirilecek ve ek bir se\u00e7enek olacak.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

5. Beklentiler.<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u015eimdi \"giyim d\u0131\u015f\u0131\" segmentteki di\u011fer \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zincir ma\u011fazalarda bile tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc bir uygulama \u015fans\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum. Etiketlerin maliyetinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra donan\u0131m ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m maliyeti de y\u00fcksek.
Market zincirleri bu t\u00fcr harcamalar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fcd\u00fcr ve elektronik ma\u011fazalar veya parf\u00fcmeri ile ilgili olanlar, RFID kullanmadan bile, yeterince y\u00fcksek kaliteli depo \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri y\u00f6ntemlerine sahiptir.

Ne ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131k?<\/span><\/strong>
- RFID sadece etiketler ve okuyucular de\u011fildir... \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 bir yaz\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r, ek bilgi i\u015flem g\u00fcc\u00fc ve y\u00f6netimidir, bunlar fabrikadan al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n eline kadar RFID kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm kompleksi ile okuyucular ve envanter kontrol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Aksi takdirde, t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n bir anlam\u0131 ve geri \u00f6demesi yoktur. Ticari tekliflerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulama nedenlerini olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek kaliteli bir sayfada inceleyebilirsiniz:
https:\/\/www.cisper.nl\/en\/case-studies\/decathlon-uses-tageos-rfid-labels-to-identify-millions-of-items-worldwide<\/span>

Gelecekte RFID kullanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 en muhtemel a\u011flar hangileridir?<\/span><\/strong>
- T\u00fcm yeni noktalara yaln\u0131zca yerle\u015fik RFID mod\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip NEDAP kap\u0131lar\u0131 kurduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in H&M a\u011f\u0131na bahse girerim. Giri\u015fe en yak\u0131n olanlar ADIDAS ve NIKE, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mallar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu fabrikadan uzun s\u00fcredir i\u015faretliyorlar ve depo RFID muhasebe y\u00f6ntemlerine sahipler. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerel \u00f6l\u00e7ekli a\u011flar b\u00f6yle bir geli\u015fme i\u00e7in fark edilmemi\u015f, hatta bir t\u00fcr giri\u015fimde bulunmadan uygulamaya hi\u00e7 dahil olmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

6. Bir h\u0131rs\u0131z\u0131n ve bir g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden i\u015flerin nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Etiketle sat\u0131\u015fa sunulan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ipinde bu \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zel bir kod bulunur (asl\u0131nda seri numaras\u0131 fabrikada atan\u0131r).

Bu \u015fey ve bir etiketle okuma alan\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisinin \u00f6zel ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonuna bir bildirim g\u00f6nderilir:
filanca \u015fey filanca okuyucunun b\u00f6lgesindeydi, o anda yak\u0131nlardaysa bek\u00e7i yan\u0131n\u0131za gelecek ve size \"yakaland\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131?\" diye soracakt\u0131r...
Hay\u0131r, \u00f6nce size bu \u00f6zel \u015feyin nerede oldu\u011funu soracakt\u0131r. Daha sonra daha dar bir arama alan\u0131na sahip olan bir el okuyucu ile sizi kontrol edecek ve etiketi bulacakt\u0131r. Ancak bu t\u00fcr el okuyucular\u0131 da \u00e7ok pahal\u0131d\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden onlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekte g\u00f6rece\u011finiz bir ger\u00e7ek de\u011fildir.
Ancak \u00fcr\u00fcn kasadaysa, bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn RFID'si okundu ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kontrolden ge\u00e7tiyse, bildirim gelmeyecek, ancak her \u015fey ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon program\u0131nda ve ekran\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenecektir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, sat\u0131n al\u0131nan \u00fcr\u00fcn bile \"ma\u011fazadan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\" i\u015faretiyle ma\u011faza taban\u0131na gidecektir.

Bu bilgilerle ne yapabilirsiniz?
- Hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcze kalm\u0131\u015f bir soru, size ipucu vermeyece\u011fim ya da karanl\u0131k planlar \u00f6\u011fretmeyece\u011fim...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Finally, we\u2019ve got RFID. Does it sound scary?– I’ll start with the good news: not at all! Is this supposed to be the end of the article?) I will continue for the curious and forward-looking… But without unnecessary digital nonsense: 1. The technical part. The RFID technology is just a general name for the type […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bombaster.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bombaster.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bombaster.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bombaster.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bombaster.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=805"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.bombaster.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2458,"href":"https:\/\/www.bombaster.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/805\/revisions\/2458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bombaster.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bombaster.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bombaster.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}